DISCLAIMER: The notes given below are the compilation of information from various sources based on the topics that were discussed in the ‘Introduction to Journalism’ class. These notes are being compiled to help the students of Journalism enhance their knowledge.
DEPARTMENT: B.A. (Hons) Journalism
SEMESTER: I
PAPER: INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM
UNIT:I
TOPIC: INGREDIENTS OF NEWS
TIME PERIOD: This topic was discussed in the first week of August, 2025
Ingredients of News
At its core, news is the reporting of carefully selected events to a target audience, as multiple events occur around the globe, yet only a select few make it into the daily news circulation. This selection process isn't arbitrary - it follows established patterns that media scholars have studied extensively. Understanding these "ingredients" or news values reveals not just what makes something newsworthy, but also exposes the inherent biases and limitations in how we consume information.
The Core News Values
I. Relevance and Proximity
News relevance operates on multiple levels - geographical, cultural, and economic. Research by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw in their seminal agenda-setting studies demonstrates that audiences pay more attention to news that directly affects their lives. However, this creates what I observe as a "relevance bubble" - where important global issues are ignored simply because they seem distant. For instance, climate change effects in small island nations rarely make headlines in developed countries, despite their global implications.
II. Timeliness in the Digital Era
The concept of timeliness has dramatically evolved. While traditional journalism valued breaking news, social media has created an expectation of instant reporting. This creates a dangerous tension: the pressure for immediate publication often conflicts with thorough verification. The 2013 Boston Marathon bombing coverage exemplified this - Reddit users and news outlets alike spread misinformation in their rush to be first, highlighting how the modern obsession with timeliness can undermine accuracy.
III. Simplification and Clear Communication
News needs to be easy to understand, but this can sometimes create problems. When reporters try to make complex stories simple, they might leave out important details or make things seem more black-and-white than they really are.
For example, when scientists discover something new about health or climate change, the research is usually complicated with many "ifs" and "buts." But news reports often present these findings as simple facts or complete opposites of what we thought before.
During COVID-19, we saw this happen a lot. When doctors and scientists learned new things about the virus and changed their recommendations, news reports sometimes made it look like experts were "changing their minds" or "flip-flopping" instead of explaining that this is how science normally works - we learn new things and update our understanding.
IV. Unexpectedness and the "Man Bites Dog" Phenomenon
The journalism axiom "dog bites man isn't news, but man bites dog is" reveals our media's bias toward the unusual. While this captures attention, it can create distorted worldviews. Research by George Gerbner on "cultivation theory" shows that heavy news consumption can lead to overestimating the frequency of rare, violent events while underestimating common but less dramatic issues like infrastructure decay or educational challenges.
V. Narrative Arc and Audience Engagement
Modern news often tells stories like movies or TV shows, with good guys, bad guys, and exciting plot twists. This makes news more interesting to watch or read, but it can also make real-life issues seem simpler than they actually are.
For example, when covering politics, news reports often focus on "who's winning" and "who's losing" instead of explaining what the politicians actually want to do and how it would affect people's lives. It becomes like sports commentary - exciting to follow, but you might miss the important details about policies that could change your daily life.
VI. Editorial Balance and the Diversity Dilemma
News organisations strive for varied content, but "balance" often means false equivalency. Climate change coverage that gives equal time to scientific consensus and fringe denial doesn't reflect factual balance - it creates confusion. This reveals a fundamental challenge: how do we maintain diverse perspectives while avoiding the trap of treating all opinions as equally valid?
VII. Conflict as Entertainment
Conflict drives engagement, but constant exposure to adversarial framing may contribute to societal polarization. Studies by Amber Boydstun and others show that conflict-focused news coverage can increase political animosity and decrease civic engagement. The question becomes: are we informing citizens or inadvertently encouraging division?
VIII. Celebrity Culture and the Prominence Problem
The emphasis on prominent figures reflects and reinforces existing power structures. When celebrity scandals receive more coverage than policy debates, we must ask: What does this say about our democratic priorities? This prominence bias also extends geographically—Western media's focus on developed nations creates what some scholars call "news imperialism."
IX. Innovation vs. Novelty
There's an important distinction between genuine innovation in journalism and mere novelty-seeking. While new storytelling techniques and platforms can enhance understanding, the pursuit of "viral" content can compromise journalistic integrity. The rise of TikTok journalism illustrates this tension: can complex issues be meaningfully addressed in 60-second videos?
X. Audience Impact and the Feedback Loop
Perhaps most critically, these news values create a self-reinforcing cycle. Audiences shaped by these selection criteria expect more of the same, making it difficult for news organisations to break free from these patterns. This raises fundamental questions about journalism's role: should it give people what they want or what they need?
XI. The Verification Challenge in the Digital Age
The digital era has made verification both more important and more challenging. With deepfakes, bot networks, and sophisticated misinformation campaigns, the traditional methods of source verification are no longer sufficient. News organisations now need digital forensics expertise alongside traditional investigative skills.
Critical Reflections
These ingredients of news, while useful for understanding media selection, also reveal troubling patterns. They prioritise the dramatic over the important, the simple over the complex, and the familiar over the foreign. As future journalists, we must grapple with these limitations while working within existing systems.
The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique lens through which to examine these news values in action. Early coverage focused heavily on dramatic death tolls and political conflicts (playing to unexpectedness and conflict values) while often inadequately explaining complex public health concepts. This pattern suggests that our current news value system may be inadequate for covering the complex, long-term challenges of the 21st century.
What eventually becomes news reflects not just objective importance, but the intersection of commercial pressures, audience expectations, and these deeply embedded values. Understanding this system is the first step toward potentially transforming it. The question for our generation of journalists is whether we can evolve these traditional news values to better serve a democratic society in an increasingly complex world.
Time Period: The mentioned topic was discussed in class in the first week of December, 2022.
News is an account of human activity, which seeks to interest, inform, or educate the readers but it is a pain-staking task to create, organize, write and re-create news material making it worthy of interest for the audience. A news item becomes worthy not just because of its formatting and exposure but also because of the elements which form its part. We may call them “ingredients of news”
1. Immediacy
Immediacy or timeliness is an important requisite of news. A reporter usually places emphasis on the latest angles of an event. The words ‘today’ and ‘tomorrow’ are related in most of the news stories. Occasionally a story may concern events that happened in the past. In this case, the reporter discusses some present aspects of a past event.
We are well acquainted with the term “breaking news”, which highlights the immediacy aspect of news.
2. Proximity
Proximity or nearness refers to geographic nearness. Normally a reader is more interested in an event geographically nearer than the one which has taken place in some remote part of the world
3. Consequences
A reporter should emphasize the angle of a story that will interest most readers, listeners or viewers in terms of consequences.
4. Prominence
Prominence means persons, places, things and situations known to the public for their weather, social position, achievement or previous publicity. The reporter should always add as many prominent names and places in news stories as possible. The more renowned a particular name, place, event or situation, the more interest the news will create among its readers.
5. Drama
It also promotes the value of a news story. A reporter tries to find a picturesque background and dramatic action for his news.
(This particular aspect has been facing a lot of backlashes and criticisms in the present times as the quality has gone downhill with extremely loud subjects and unnecessary vulgarity. What our critics and audience believe is that some sprinkle of masala here and there is fine and even important, but extreme chaotic news, obscene ness and violation of people's privacy is where they draw the line)
6. Oddity
Oddity or queerness always helps to make facts interesting. The greater the degree of oddity in a story, the greater is its value as news.
7. Conflict
It is one of the most important news elements. It is inherent in nearly all news of sports, war, crime, violence and internal disputes and in all stories involving difference of opinion. Generally, the news of conflict also involves other news values such as drama and oddity and therefore, has an emotional impact, a factor that appeals to many people. Many types of stories have conflict as their underlying element: the struggle against odd. As a wise man once said, “Conflict is the adrenaline of news”
8. Suspense
People need a reason to keep reading. The news shall be able to keep their own edges all the time so that they are fully alarmed when they hear a new piece of info and eager to look into it.
9. Emotion
Anything that deals with people's experiences and conveys real emotion will help them to connect with your message, but this should be done appropriately and with authenticity. It doesn't have to be a tear-jerker of a story, nor does it need to be designed to keep your audience in stitches - sometimes it helps to just be a little bit more human in your communications.
10. Extremes/superlatives
Reporters and audiences might be interested in the first, the best, the longest, the smallest, the highest – if the media can legitimately claim one.
11. Scandal
Reporters want a scoop on the scandal – everyone wants to hear all the details whenever there is moral or legal misconduct.
12. The Bizarre
Anything with shock value seems like a click bait and we keep on clicking and clicking.
13. Celebrity
Whenever something happens to someone important or semi-famous, we tend to care more about it because we have been watching these people growing up and unknowingly a connection develops, and with that a deeper interest in their lives.
14. Impact
Impact poses a question: How will it affect the readers? A reporter emphasizes the angle of the story that interests more readers, listeners or viewers in terms of impact. The number of people affected by an event influences the story’s newsworthiness.
Example: A rise in income tax may, at first sight, seem the basis of a dull and depressing article but it has an impact because it would affect most people’s pockets.
‘The more people involved in an event, the stronger the story, the more impactful it is’.
History never actually repeats, but it does seem to repeat tendencies. Similarly, news stories never duplicate each other, but they do have a way of falling into definite categories. Analyzing them as we read them from day to day or listen to them as they come over through different sources of news like radio, TV or newspaper, we can easily distinguish elements of news interest which recur constantly. Given above are some of the most important elements, which make NEWS. However, there are always occasions when we find new situations arising and taking place as eminent news stories in media all over the world.
(This is compiled by a team of 3 students from the batch of 2026. This is published under the Media Research Cell, established by Dr. Vartika Nanda in the year 2020.)
43 comments:
News is something which gives information about something happened recently.Reporting of current events.
Timeliness: News is considered timely when it happens recently or is still developing and unfolding.
Relevance: News should be relevant to the audience, addressing topics and issues that are of interest and concern to them.
Accuracy: News must be accurate, presenting facts and information that have been verified and corroborated.
Objectivity: News should be impartial and neutral, presenting multiple perspectives and avoiding bias.
Clarity: News should be written in a clear and concise manner, using language that is easy to understand.
Context: News should provide context and background information that helps the audience understand the events and issues being reported.
Proximity: News about events and developments close to the audience is often considered more important than those far away.
The basic ingredients of news are primarily important news values. It is nothing other than the news values.
A news article can be described as a piece of written or broadcast journalism that provides information and updates on current events, trending topics, and happenings of local, national, or global significance.
The ingredients of news are crucial as they help to determine what is considered newsworthy and what information is communicated to the public. The selection of news stories can impact public perception, shape opinions, and influence decision-making. By understanding the elements that make up news, journalists, editors, and news organizations can make informed choices about the content they produce and the way they present it.
Some of the ingredients of news are:
Timelines: Timeliness is the essence of news, as the relevance and significance of an event diminish with the passage of time.
Oddity: The unusual and the unexpected often capture the attention of audiences, as the oddity of a news story can make it stand out in a sea of routine and ordinary events.
Proximity: he closer an event is to the audience, the more likely it is to be considered newsworthy, as local events often have a direct and immediate impact on people's lives
Prominence: Prominence brings the spotlight to bear on a news story, making it more newsworthy and notable, as the actions of those in the public eye have the potential to shape the course of events and affect many people.
Conflicts: News about conflict and discord often receives widespread coverage, as it highlights the stark differences in perspectives and opinions that exist in society.
Human Interest: Human interest adds a personal and emotional dimension to a news story, making it more relatable and engaging, as stories that evoke empathy and connect with people's experiences and perspectives have the power to resonate with audiences.
In summary, the ingredients of news are critical to ensuring that the news is relevant, informative, and meaningful to the audience, and that it serves its intended purpose of informing the public.
Ingredients of news tells us about the primarily important news values.There are many ingredients of news such as timeliness/immediacy, oddity, bizarreness, prominence, conflicts, suspense. Hard news are very timeliness. Whenever any event happened, it should be reported at the moment (if it's something serious). Pakistan started firing on India.When something unusual happens , it becomes a news for example - when a dog bites a man , it's not a news but when a man bites a dog ,it's becomes a news. Whenever there is news about any prominent person, place, or any prominent thing , it becomes a news . For example - death of the Sushant singh Rajput. Since he was a celebrity, his death becomes a news.
When there is a conflict between two parties, communities , it becomes a news. They are very useful for mass media communication , if we are going to deliver a message to the masses, we must know about ingredients of news.
Ma'am your blog helped me understand that there could be different types of indegredients of news which makes its a useful news to public
I get a lot of ideas about Ingredients of News from this blog. News items have some particular features. A good news story is about something the audience decides is interesting or important. This article gives me idea about the main ingredients of news.
Reporting on and informing the public of significant events and happenings is the goal of news. Therefore, the qualities of news are a group of ingredients that serve this goal. Accuracy, interest, relevance, and accessibility are required.
Accuracy: News that is inaccurate ceases to be news and ceases to be informative. Accuracy entails correcting errors, attempting to lessen bias, and doing away with logical fallacies. Making quality news requires more time than simply writing it. It needs to be verified, peer-reviewed, and drawn from a variety of sources.
PR updates, spreadsheets, stockholder slide shows, and 2,000-page Senate bills can all be categorized as news. Additionally, they are true, accurate, and perhaps even pertinent. However, if it is presented in a way that makes it difficult for users to pay attention, it will be of little use to the general public as news.
Relevance -The content has to serve a purpose for you, the reader, otherwise it won’t have value. Timelines is also an important factor, the reason why Breaking News is so important to news readers. Sometimes being just 30 minutes late to a story means the news is comparatively low quality because it is less useful, less valuable.
Accessibility -While a publisher can produce quality news, the Wall Street Journal for example, if it is not accessibly by people then it can’t serve the public purpose of informing people. Therefore it has a mark against them. Paywalls and walled garden publications fail at this.
The news that is presented and published today lacks many essential components, such as accuracy, and is filled of sensationalized and exaggerated information that tricks readers and causes confusion.
•A basic definition of “Ingredients of News” prepares the readers for what’s coming next, they are able to understand the different components as they now know its basic need
•This is a holistic report as it covers all ingredients from negative to positive
•We find 5-6 ingredients in every article on the internet. But it is satisfactory in the sense that it covers sidelined topics such as superlatives, scandal, proximity as well which are also very crucial
• Every ingredient has been specified in such a way that it specifies a human attribute and readers like us are able to relate to it. To give an example- “suspense” “emotion” and “oddity” are ingredients which resonate with the student and help them learn effectively.
Mahi Adlakha
(22/0959)
A news article can be described as a piece of written or broadcast journalism that provides information and updates on current events, trending topics, and happenings of local, national, or global significance.
The ingredients of news are crucial as they help to determine what is considered newsworthy and what information is communicated to the public. The selection of news stories can impact public perception, shape opinions, and influence decision-making. By understanding the elements that make up news, journalists, editors, and news organizations can make informed choices about the content they produce and the way they present it.
Some of the ingredients of news are:
Timelines: Timeliness is the essence of news, as the relevance and significance of an event diminish with the passage of time.
Oddity: The unusual and the unexpected often capture the attention of audiences, as the oddity of a news story can make it stand out in a sea of routine and ordinary events.
Proximity: he closer an event is to the audience, the more likely it is to be considered newsworthy, as local events often have a direct and immediate impact on people's lives
Prominence: Prominence brings the spotlight to bear on a news story, making it more newsworthy and notable, as the actions of those in the public eye have the potential to shape the course of events and affect many people.
Conflicts: News about conflict and discord often receives widespread coverage, as it highlights the stark differences in perspectives and opinions that exist in society.
Human Interest: Human interest adds a personal and emotional dimension to a news story, making it more relatable and engaging, as stories that evoke empathy and connect with people's experiences and perspectives have the power to resonate with audiences.
In summary, the ingredients of news are critical to ensuring that the news is relevant, informative, and meaningful to the audience, and that it serves its intended purpose of informing the public.
The above article is a well researched and comprehensive module on the various ingredients of news.It is imperative to undertsand the importance and relevance of these components of news stories in order to effectively write news reports that are impactful and effective.It was an enriching experience to learn more about these components that make up a news story and were a helpful resource for us students as budding journalists.
This article really helped me understand the ingredients of news and moreover the importance of those ingredients of news such as Timeliness, proximity, prominence, dimension, consequence, conflict, empathy, adventure and weather, among others.
As students of journalism, it is imperative for us to learn about NEWS and the basic ingredients of news as it is the basic of the discipline that we are dealing with. This article provides us the basics of how to start or in other words lay a foundation for our answers. Highly insightful post!
News is a factual report about a current event. A number of factors modify the importance of news elements such as timeliness, impact, proximity, controversy, prominence, oddity, emotion, usefulness and educational value. The blog helped me gain deeper understanding about the ingredients of news.
From this article I got to know about the basic ingredients of news such as timelines, proximity or nearness, proximity, prominence, emotions or human interest, oddity, etc which are the basic features of a news item.
The ingredients of news are the components of a news story that determine its newsworthiness. There are various ingredients of news such as timeliness, consequences, celebrity, oddity etc.
Sometimes it is the oddity in a new story that makes it newsworthy. Sometimes, information about celebrities and famous people garners a big audience. If a new story has one or a couple of these ingredients, it becomes of great interest to the readers.
This blog article has helped me revise all these ingredients of news and learn them better. Since I have a viva tomorrow, this article has been of great help in order for me to revise my concepts.
Knowing the ingredients of news creates a strong backbone to any form of journalistic writing and reporting, this blog post has elaborately explained and given sufficient examples to understand each ingredient of news. Ingredients like timeliness, oddity, impact and emotion are great tools to enhance your writing and reporting which I would very much be using after this.
The blog explained the whole concept so effectively. Ingredients or what makes news a piece of news is important. The ingredients include:
Timeliness: A story that breaks quickly and is the first to report on a current event is often considered more important than a story that is reported later. Timeliness is particularly important in breaking news situations, where information is changing rapidly.
Impact: Stories that have a significant impact on people's lives, the wider society, or the world as a whole are typically considered more important. This can include stories about natural disasters, major political events, economic trends, and scientific breakthroughs.
Proximity: Stories that affect people in their local communities are often considered more important than those that affect people in other parts of the world. This is because people have a greater personal connection to events that are closer to home.
Relevance: Stories that are relevant to the interests and concerns of the audience are considered more important. For example, a story about a new medical breakthrough might be more important to a health-conscious audience than to a group of people who are primarily interested in sports.
Uniqueness: Stories that are unique, unusual, or have never been reported before are often considered more important. These types of stories can captivate the audience and generate interest and discussion.
The ingredients of a news story are the elements that make up the story and determine its quality and impact. A well-written news story should be timely, relevant, accurate, balanced, fair, clear, and engaging. It should also provide context and be accompanied by appropriate visuals, where applicable. A news story that meets these criteria is more likely to have a lasting impact on its audience and contribute to the informed and informed public debate.
These notes helped me understand a lot about the various ingredients of news and i am sure will come handy to my peers too not just with respect to exams but also professionally. The different elements of news that form the basis of news are covered at length. It was a good and well researched attempt to understand the basic structures of a news story. I am thankful to Dr. Nanda's blog for being such an encyclopaedia of knowledge
I have understood the concept of ingredients of news very well and now I am able to clearly identify the ingredients of news while reading any piece of news article .Like proximity which means nearness . people are usually more interested in listening to the news which has an immediate impact on them . for example petrol prices hike in delhi will not have an impact on people of tamil nadu . Timeliness is another ingredient of news which is very important. News has a very short life and must be reported on time . It should be reported immediately . Third ingredient in Human interest or Emotion which should also be kept in mind that what interests the audience Stories that bring out human emotions will interest the audience like how people are living in slums . Prominence is also very important ingredient . It refers to a story that involves well known person , place or event . Conflict is also an important ingredient as people enjoy watching disagreements and arguments also they like to take sides and form an opinion on that.
If we search on internet there comes a lot of ingredients of news and we get ready confused as to what are the most important news ingredients.in this article as supervised by ma'am gives us only those ingredients which is necessary at all cost to make a news interesting for readers.
Ofcourse not everything can be called as a news. There are a few parameters a writing should stand by to be called a news. Proximity, impact, conflict, consequences, prominence, oddity being some of them. The blog helped me understand all these terms which together constitute ingredients of news. The way it has managed to give a clear understanding regarding all these is commendable
Recognition of the elements that make news or identifying the pattern underlying news is an important ingredient of journalism. The article gives a comprehensive view of all the components of news. Knowledge of these components will certainly help me identify the recurring patterns that underlie news. The concept " Ingredients of News" was well explained in this article.
-Athira
These days, news is everywhere you can imagine popping up in reels, tweets, and quick alerts on your phone. It’s fast, full of photos and short videos, and often shaped around your interests . You don’t just read it,you react, comment, and share. News now feels less like a lecture and more like a conversation you’re a part of.
In this class, I learnt that news is not just about reporting facts it is about presenting them in a way that captures attention. Relevance, proximity, and timeliness ensure that stories connect with the audience and feel important in the moment. Clarity of language keeps the message accessible, while impact makes it meaningful. A well crafted story balances accuracy with engagement, making the reader want to know more. Whether it’s the immediacy of breaking news, the nearness of an event, or the effect it has on people’s lives, these elements together turn ordinary information into news worth remembering and sharing.
By Vedika
In Introduction to journalism, we learnt about the ingredients of news which includes Impact, Proximity, Immediacy/Timeliness, Prominence, Human Interest, Currency, Unexpectedness/Bizareness and Conflict.
The most surprising ingredient to me was Impact. It was enlightening to learn how news affect the masses and the impact they have on people's lives. The news has the power to influence the opinions of people on various topics. Accurate,credible and verified information is essential as misinformation can be extremely damaging and cause panic and can spread even more. Therefore, a journalist should be ethical and keep in the mind the impact they have on the masses.
From learning about the ingredients of news, I understood what makes a story important and interesting to the public. News should be timely and relevant, meaning it must happen recently and matter to people. I learned that timeliness makes a story more important if it happens recently, and proximity means people care more about events that happen near them. Impact shows how a story affects people’s lives.Human interest brings emotion and connection to stories.Conflict adds tension and grabs interest. These ingredients help create news that is relevant, engaging, and meaningful to the audience.
By - Priya Dey
The ingredients of news are as follows:
The news must be immediate and timely that is it must be released within 1-2 days of events. The proximity of news relates to the local relevance of the news. There must be an odd or unusual element about the news making it more interesting for the viewers and readers. The news should also emphasise the consequences of the particular event. Journalists should try to produce innovative and novel articles. Conflict encourages engagement through debates and discussions. In this class the new thing i learned was that drama and celebrity prominence are also a few factors that is taken care of while reporting news.
In Introduction to journalism, we learnt about the ingredients of news which includes Impact, Proximity, Immediacy/Timeliness, Prominence, Human Interest, Currency, Unexpectedness/Bizareness and Conflict.
The most surprising ingredient to me was Impact. It was enlightening to learn how news affect the masses and the impact they have on people's lives. The news has the power to influence the opinions of people on various topics. Accurate,credible and verified information is essential as misinformation can be extremely damaging and cause panic and can spread even more. Therefore, a journalist should be ethical and keep in the mind the impact they have on the masses.
Through this class i grasped the concepts of news ingredients comprising of various components like conflict, oddity, and suspense which contribute to the appeal of a story. What was new for me was how attention grabbing some details may be and how news is not something random, it is wisely crafted, structured pieces of information which has the main job of informing people rightly, timely and accurately.
Navya Kaul
In this class, I learned that news isn’t just about telling facts, it’s about knowing the 'ingredients' that make a story worth reading. Immediacy, proximity, and consequences draw people in, while prominence, drama, oddity, and conflict add flavour. Suspense keeps readers hooked, emotion builds connection, and extremes or scandals grab instant attention. The bizarre shocks us, celebrity news feels personal, and impact makes us care when it affects our lives. I found it interesting how news, like history, repeats certain patterns, the themes may change, but human curiosity stays the same, making some elements of news timeless.
By Geet
By Nibedita Manna
During the class discussion regarding ingredients of news, something that struck me about what a news story is composed of is the point about verification. Most news channels generally exaggerate news stories and often even broadcast untruths as exclusive news stories. It says a lot about the journalistic integrity of such reporters and broadcasters, since they are so insistent on raising the TRPs of their news channels, they forget the core values and principles of being a journalist and often propagate incorrect information. They would rather focus on old news and produce propaganda than read news stories that are currently relevant to public, national or social interest.
I learnt in the class that “Ingredients of News” are the key elements that make a story newsworthy. These include timeliness (how recent it is), proximity (how close it is to the audience), consequences (its impact), and prominence (featuring well-known people or places). We also discussed drama, conflict, suspense, and emotion, which keep readers engaged. Something new I learnt is that oddity and the bizarre are also important—strange or unusual events can make headlines and stand out, like “when a man bites a dog.” Knowing these helps journalists choose and present news that’s relevant, compelling, and connects with audiences.
-By Khushi
While we were discussing the topic "Ingredients of News" in class, a particular sub topic that stood out as unique was "Innovation vs Novelty". Under this it was explained that news might either be about a particular "innovation" or it might be completely "novel" or new (news that has not been reported before). A news report which is innovative basically explores the progress of a story that exists already. It might be a unique perspective or an angle that hasn't been explored before. On the other hand, a news story which falls under the category of novel emphasizes the newness of the information, meaning it has not been brought to light before. If this condition is fulfilled the news is novel.
When we talk about the ingredients of media ..
But we should always remember that there is always a consequence of everything.
The key ingredients that make a news story consequential include impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, conflict, oddity, and human interest. These elements, often called news values, help determine how newsworthy a story is and how prominently it should be featured.
CONSEQUENCE News of change or news that affects human relations is news of consequence. The more people affected, the greater the news value.
The consequences can lead to many distructions
Distrust in the media
• Undermining the democratic process
• Platforms for harmful conspiracy theories and hate speech
• Spread of false or discredited science – e.g. anti-vax movement
• Reinforcing unhelpful biases
• Threatening access to unbiased, substantiated information
When we talk about the ingredients of media ..
But we should always remember that there is always a consequence of everything.
The key ingredients that make a news story consequential include impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, conflict, oddity, and human interest. These elements, often called news values, help determine how newsworthy a story is and how prominently it should be featured.
CONSEQUENCE News of change or news that affects human relations is news of consequence. The more people affected, the greater the news value.
The consequences can lead to many distructions
Distrust in the media
• Undermining the democratic process
• Platforms for harmful conspiracy theories and hate speech
• Spread of false or discredited science – e.g. anti-vax movement
• Reinforcing unhelpful biases
• Threatening access to unbiased, substantiated information
When we discussing ingredients of news, while I knew the components like relevance, proximity, timeliness, and clarity, but innovation and novelty, and how innovation can make a a good and impactful story for the mass as well as that it is always be a news worth reporting. This plus the man biting dog phenomenon, the unusual is a story but dog biting man is still a news worth reporting, I also saw this sort of stroy later in today's edition of Indian express on rise in amount of stray dogs biting human and the rise in lack civil security
Shagun yadav
I have understood the importance of ingredients of news and how they play a significant role in developing a news. I am clearly able to identify the ingredients in the news articles.Some examples of ingredients of news are Proximity, timeliness, prominence etc
I learned alot of new things in our class where we discussed about ingredients of news. One thing that caught my attention was Proximity, It means geographical nearness, Normally a reader is more interested in a event which is geographically nearer than the one which has taken place in a remote part of the world.A protest in Kerala does not interest a reader in Assam and vice versa.
"Conflict" was the word that most interested me when I initially learnt about the ingredients of news. The push and pull between individuals, concepts, or forces feels like the beating heart of many stories. It can be seen everywhere: in courtroom plays, political arguments, street protests, and even rivalries in sports.
The news feels alive, urgent, and unavoidable because of conflict. However, I have also observed how it may distort a narrative, portraying it as only a battle rather than a nuanced reality. I read the news more attentively now that I understand conflict, constantly searching for the underlying truth that lies beneath it all.
-SARANYA SAHA
By Avira Banerjee
In ingredients of news, one of the components which made me question it is that, what really people look for is "extremeness". In my opinion, extremeness is not something that people look out for in the news always, rather people are much into knowing things that are simple and how does it impact their life. Instead of reading about extreme dramas daily in the newspapers, people try to look up for things in the newspaper that would rather add value to their life and teach them something. For example, people would be more interested in reading about "how to improve your lifestyle" instead of wanting to read about any "political, geo political, bollywood extreme drama etc". Extremeness does not intrigue people into reading newspaper everytime, and sometimes irritates the readers because simplicity of what people actually yean for in news rather than superlative reporting every now and then.
In Class on ingredients of news story i learned that a news story has many elements or ingredients that make it interesting. The points that were new and interesting to me were consequences— that a story is told through the reader’s eyes not just the person involved. In the class Ma’am also shared the famous example “Man bites dog is news” but also reminded that “Dog bites man” can still be and is also a news and should not be ignored.Next was Drama- which adds emotion and life to a story. Also,Scandals, superlatives, and emotions keep people interested. Suspense keeps readers on edge. And most importantly Prominence which means using well-known names . Sometimes Adding the names of politicians and celebrities make story engaging
By Jiya Raj
Verification is a process that confirms and factually checks the news before it is broadcasted.
A lot of news circulated on social media spread like wildfire without being verified leading to misinformation among readers. Due to this, news acquired through social media loses its credibility and importance to the masses.
In some cases, it can have serious implications so it should be handled with responsibility. Any news should be verified and factually assessed before being circulated on social media.
In one of our lectures on the topic "Ingredients of News". We learned about many ingredients that play a major role while publishing a particular news. One of those ingredients that stood out as "new" to me was ---- Consequences.
This means how important the news is for people and what changes or effects it will cause. The bigger the effect, the more newsworthy it is.
For instance, government increasing the tax rates will affect every taxpayer's income. They will start looking up for solutions as in to reduce their tax like filing their ITRs with ultimate care and wisdom. "Consequences" inculcate a sense of fear in the minds of the audience which makes them pay special attention to that news.
In short, consequences answer the question: "So what ?" or "Why should the audience care ?"
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