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SOURCES OF NEWS.: UNIT 1

Aug 29, 2022

Operation Cyber Prahaar : Kissa Khaki Ka Narrates the Story of Covid-19 and Smart Policing

Kissa Khaki Ka, the official podcast series by Delhi Police, aired its 35th episode on 28th August 2022 titled ‘Saanson ke Saudagar’. It discussed the various challenges faced by police officers during the second wave of the pandemic in the national capital. 

While police had to combat health and hygiene issues being faced by the citizens during Covid-19, the additional burden came in the form of fraudsters who started blackmarketing oxygen cylinders and life-saving medicines. Some went to the extent of selling fake and adulterated medicines. The demand for these products had risen steeply due to the increase in the number of COVID-19 patients, and many sought to capitalize on this vulnerable situation by hoarding oxygen cylinders and selling them for a heavy profit margin. 

The podcast revealed that the Delhi Police launched Operation Cyber Prahaar to counter this menace and protect the citizens. It set-up a COVID Helpline Number and received over 910 calls reporting such incidents of fraud from all over the city. It listed over 595 FIRs, arrested 229 culprits and recovered a massive amount of Rs. 1.1 crore from them. It also confiscated 95 devices, blocked 583 bank accounts that were involved in suspicious transactions, and compiled a list of 1158 mobile numbers that were blocked by the DTO for engaging in any scam or misinformation related to COVID-19. 

Delhi Police made an indelible mark in the arena of audio-digital storytelling through its one-of-a-kind podcast - Kissa Khaki Ka. This is the first time in India that a police department has launched their own podcast series. The podcast started in January 2022 and has completed 35 episodes so far. The episodes are conceptualized, composed, and narrated by Dr. Vartika Nanda, a prominent media educator and prison reformer. Dr. Vartika Nanda is widely known for her Tinka Tinka Jail Reforms initiatives. In the capacity of official story teller of Delhi Police, she is bringing in stories of humanity and courage.  She heads the Department of Journalism in Lady Shri Ram College of Delhi University. 

Kissa Khaki Ka episodes are released every Sunday at 2 pm on all the social media handles of Delhi Police - Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. From featuring Sub-Inspector Sonu and his initiative of starting libraries in and around the villages of Delhi and story of Kiran Sethi, helping sex workers in GB Road,  Kissa Khaki Ka has highlighted the role played by the police personnel in safeguarding the city. In its many episodic features, the podcast has introduced the listener to a different facet of the police unit, from stories of crime to humanitarian initiatives. The podcast has successfully established a two-way communication and a deeper sense of understanding between the people of Delhi and police officials. 

Kissa Khaki Ka: Saanson ke Saudagar Delhi Police: Vartika Nanda - https://youtu.be/71Du6ybXsZQ

By: Anushree Mukherjee

Aug 26, 2022

Weekly Class Report: Advanced Broadcast Media

Weekly Class Report

22nd – 26th August, 2022

Advanced Broadcast Media 

The second week of August covered the topic of ‘Campus Radio’ for the paper ‘Advanced Broadcast Media’. The presentation for the same was made by Yashna Dhuria. It started off with explaining the meaning behind the concept of campus radio to the students. Various examples of campus radios across the country were discussed and deliberated along with analysing the functioning of community radios.

Along with covering the given topic, Dr Nanda also encouraged the class to work on two separate newsletters pertaining to their syllabus. The first newsletter would be based on ‘community radio’ and the second newsletter would be based on ‘Doordarshan’. A number of students volunteered to be a part of the initiative and two of them were selected as team heads. 

The first task that these heads were given was to draft an outline of their proposals and come up with a final list of subheadings that they wish to include in their newsletters. Additionally, they were also asked to make a final list of volunteers for their respective projects which would include students working in different capacities, like – design, content et al. 


Report by

Jhanvi Negi
CR - Batch of 2023

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Aug 24, 2022

2022: August: Media Education, Blog and the Students

 Making Education Accessible – One Step at a Time

“The task of the modern educator is not to cut down jungles, but to irrigate deserts.” 

– Clive Staples Lewis

The modern education system has seen a plethora of changes in the past decade – from a gradual shift towards ICTs to a full blown transition from the physical to online mode. However, increasing the penetration and accessibility of new educational initiatives has been a challenging task due to various factors like differences in background, availability of resources et al. In efforts to make digital learning accessible, digital divide has often posed a problem to educators and students alike. It is not only a challenge to be tackled by educators, but also a learning setback to the students who have to depend on technology to make their educational needs met. 

To make education and literacy accessible to all, educators have delved into the sphere of digital literacy that facilitates quality learning without excessive dependence on physical surroundings. Dr Vartika Nanda, a seasoned media professional, has undertaken a similar approach of teaching, wherein she not only makes education accessible to her own students – but also anyone interested in learning, irrespective of their age, background or qualification. 

Dr Vartika Nanda is the head of the Journalism department at Lady Shri Ram College for Women (LSR). LSR is a prestigious college under the University of Delhi and ranks among one of the best colleges in the country. Dr Nanda has been a part of the institution for over 10 years and has been an integral part of the growth and development of the department. Along with being a media educator, Dr Nanda is an established prison reformer and the founder of ‘Tinka Tinka’  – a movement on jails to help in the reformation of inmates and improve prison life. To add to her list of achievements spanning over decades, she is the recipient of the Stree Shakti Puruskar  for her contribution to women empowerment through media and literature. This is the highest civilian award for women empowerment in India. Her name has also been included in the Limca Book of Records twice for her unique work on prison reforms.

Media Literacy

Dr Vartika Nanda, through her blog, has expanded the scope of media literacy. Her blog has a dedicated column for notes and reference material that cater to the needs of students pursuing a degree in journalism and mass communication. The blog has enabled greater accessibility of reference material for students, learners as well as educators. The availability of academic resources has led to the greater good of the community through convenient distance learning. Students, in particular, have greatly benefited from the initiative by extracting knowledge from this rich resource bank.

The blog by Dr Nanda is a unique collection of notes and readings that are of great help to the students. It covers all the major media related papers from the course and has separate sections dealing with different papers. The introductory papers, namely – Introduction to Journalism (IOJ) and Reporting and Editing for Print (REP)  – have detailed information about the basics of journalism. These notes are especially beneficial for students who have recently started their journey into the field of journalism. The topics covered under this particular section acquaint readers with the preliminary information that one must possess to understand journalism, and then gradually delve deeper into the core concepts and principles of journalism. For instance, the section provides a crisp and clear note highlighting the difference between an ‘article’ and a ‘feature’  – a differentiation that is of critical value for a journalist practicing in print. Other topics include – basics of social media marketing, neutrality and bias in media, inverted pyramid et al. Such notes help students in understanding the basics of journalism in a detailed manner.

Other papers, like – Introduction to Broadcast Media (IBM) and Advanced Broadcast Media (ABM)  – have also been extensively covered. With broadcast media being an expertise of Dr Nanda, the blog covers several important aspects of the same in a detailed manner. Keeping in mind the role and contribution of radio in broadcast media , special attention has been given in covering All India Radio (AIR). The blog covers the trajectory of AIR and its functioning. It also talks about another important aspect of radio – community radio. The concept of community radio has been further explained in reference to the role of community radios during the fight against COVID-19. 

Laws and Ethics

Being a veteran journalist, Dr Nanda realises that it would be futile to study journalism without understanding the laws and ethics that govern this profession. To help people understand this, the blog has a separate section dealing with media laws and ethics . The section has an in depth analysis of topics like freedom of expression and laws regarding television broadcasting in India. Such pieces serve as an excellent framework for understanding the laws and ethics an individual should abide by while practicing journalism.

The collection of articles and references related to journalism have also enormously helped students learn and retain new information in an efficient  comprehensive manner. These notes have also been of exceptional help during semester examinations when students are always in a rush to gather reading material. Consolidation of notes at one place and digital accessibility to them has made learning easier for a large number of students who earlier had to solely rely on physical reading material which was often erratic to source. 

Beyond Academics

In addition to the academic reading material, the blog by Dr Nanda also contains weekly class reports  of her lectures as well as reports regarding workshops and events organised at Lady Shri Ram College for Women. These reports help in providing real time updates of the happenings in the premises of the college to the outside world. Furthermore, the blog also has a special place for the student body to share their work and experiences  with a larger audience. They are encouraged to share their research work, articles and presentations that can be put up on the blog and reach other students who could learn from them. The introduction of the blog has truly led to a positive learning experience for the students and it continues to work towards improving the accessibility of quality education to all. 

By Jhanvi Negi
Batch of 2023 

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Aug 22, 2022

Delhi Police: Podcasts: Kissa Khaki Ka: Episode 34

 Promo of Episode 34:


Watch on YouTube: https://youtu.be/tzGdMN_HRhI

Thirty-Fourth Episode of Kissa Khaki Ka: Released on 21 August 2022:

Aug 14, 2022

Delhi Police: Podcasts: Kissa Khaki Ka: Episode 33

  Promo of Episode 33:


Watch on YouTube: https://youtu.be/VeWqWrJckBE

Thirty-Third Episode of Kissa Khaki Ka: Released on 14 August 2022:


Aug 11, 2022

Tinka Tinka Jail Radio: Inmates get an emotional outlet on Rakhi through jail radio

Prison radio started at a usual time today, 7 am , but with unusual demands. More than 300 letters of requests were received today by inmates to listen to programmes, stories and songs of their choice. Interestingly, prison radio exceeded its time slot of 3 hours to 8 hours today, looking at the enthusiasm of inmates. They wanted to celebrate through the jail radio and wanted their family members too to listen to the few voices sitting at the other corner of the jail.

District Jail,Karnal in Haryana, which started its prison radio on 29 April, 2021, was a major hit today. With special announcements, songs and prayers, there were special repeat broadcasts of 15 songs related to Rakhi on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan. This came as a relief to all those inmates who spent their time in jail, especially during Covid-19. With strict restrictions on visitations during pandemic, inmates had to face a more difficult time during the festive season.

Background of District Jail, Karnal

Established in 1870, District Jail Karnal is a historical jail. Prison has a

sanctioned capacity of 2434 inmates. Presently. The jail has an inmate population of 2166 inmates, including 2094 men and 72 women inmates. There are 649 convicts in the jail including 16 women. 3 children are also staying in the jail with their mothers.

About Karnal Jail Radio

Karnal Prison Radio daily airs programs for 3 hours . Ten inmates, including five women, have been trained as radio jockeys to run the daily programme. Dr. Vartika Nanda, Founder of Tinka Tinka Foundation, is the brain behind prison radios in the state of Haryana. Two inmates of this jail are part of Tinka Tinka Prison Research Cell which was established by Vartika Nanda in 2021.


Key players: District Jail Karnal

On this occasion, Vishal Chibber, jail superintendent, shared that inmates were really happy to hear songs devoted to brothers and sisters and demanded the songs be heard the whole day. According to Shelakshi Bharadwaj, Deputy Superintendent, District Jail Karnal, the two key radio jockeys- Sonia Choudhary and Amit Kumar were flooded with requests of songs and also special messages that inmates wanted them to announce through the jail radio microphone. Vartika Nanda said that jail radio is emerging as the main source of happiness in jails. Apart from fulfilling communication needs of inmates, it is becoming a source to fill the vacuum in their lives.

More than 2000 family members visited Karnal Jail today to meet their brothers/ sisters incarcerated in the jail, giving the day a happy ending.

About Tinka Tinka Foundation and Dr. Vartika Nanda

Tinka Tinka is the brainchild of prison reformer and media educator Dr. Vartika Nanda who heads the Department of Journalism at Lady Shri Ram College, University of Delhi. She has been honored with the Stree Shakti Award from the President of India in 2014. Her work on prisons has twice found a place in the Limca Book of Records. Her work on prisons was taken cognizance by the Supreme Court of India in 2018. Her recent research on the “Study of the condition of women inmates and their children in Indian Prisons and their communication needs with special reference to Uttar Pradesh” has been evaluated as ‘outstanding’ by ICSSR.

Read More on Amar Ujala: Inmates Get An Emotional On Rakhi, Time Of Karnal Jail Radio Had To Increase - Tinka Jail Radio: राखी पर भावुक हुए कैदी, फरमाइशी गानों की इतनी मांग कि बढ़ाना पड़ा करनाल जेल रेडियो का वक्त - Amar Ujala Hindi News Live

Aug 8, 2022

Delhi Police: Podcasts: Kissa Khaki Ka: Episode 32

  Promo of Episode 32:

Watch on YouTube: https://youtu.be/VzHRGar3oSA

Thirty-Second Episode of Kissa Khaki Ka: Released on 7 August 2022:


Watch on YouTube: https://youtu.be/7YHHW92AzNA

भारत में सामुदायिक रेडियो की भूमिका : Community Radio

Community radio has been a growing segment in the field of radio broadcasting. It is the third model of radio broadcasting, in addition to commercial and public broadcasting. It  has come a long way from  mere  symbolic  communication  tool  to currently an instrument of change in both rural and urban landscape. It provides an open mic for people from communities who are often overlooked by the mainstream media.

In the following lectures, Dr Vartika Nanda talks about the evolution, growth and future of community radio. 

Part-1


Watch on YouTube: https://youtu.be/Ehd4idWxLY0

Part-2


Watch on YouTube: https://youtu.be/HgZmzkxgIg0

Courtesy: CEC, UGC

Aug 2, 2022

Delhi Police: Podcasts: Kissa Khaki Ka: Episode 31

  Promo of Episode 31:



Thirty-First Episode of Kissa Khaki Ka: Released on 31 July 2022:

Weekly Class Report: Advanced Broadcast Media

Weekly Class Report

1st - 5th August, 2022

Advanced Broadcast Media

The first week of August covered the topic of ‘Community Radio’, which is a part of the first unit. Starting off, the students understood the basics of community radio with the help of an informative PPT. The presentation was prepared by Ritika Behera, Vidhi Gupta and Kriti Kumar and was presented in class by Ritika Behera. It covered all the different aspects related to community radio and gave the students a comprehensive look into the world of radio.

The presentation started off with explaining the meaning behind the word “community radio” and how it has evolved over time. It then traced the trajectory of radio’s journey in India with the coming up of Radio Club of Bombay in June 1923 followed by the Calcutta Radio Club, and finally the establishment of All India Radio (AIR) in 1936. The presentation also shed light on the impact of radio on the lives of the masses – especially the ones who are not interconnected with the mainstream.

The presentation then highlighted important functions of radio, like – focus on localized issues, high penetration among the masses and public service broadcasting. The lecture ended with Dr Vartika Nanda explaining the concept of ‘community radio’ in detail and sharing her views on the same. She also gave her feedback on the presentation and touched upon the points that could be improved upon. The students were then given time to go through their notes and research further about the given topic.

In the following lectures, the students learned more about community radio and its background. Dr Nanda then discussed about the various advantages and uses of community radio. She also discussed the role of radios in community building and aiding social development. The presentation ended with a note about the exponential rise of community radio in the past years and the eligibility criteria to apply for a community radio station.

The students were then given time to go through their notes and prepare a short note on their learnings from the week’s lecture in about 50 words. Dr Nanda then held a discussion about the upcoming assignments for the semester and guided the students on how to go about the assigned work.

Report by
Jhanvi Negi
CR - Batch of 2023

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