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IOJ: Syllabus: Journalism

Aug 22, 2026

IOJ: Syllabus: Journalism

INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM

UNIT – I (20 Hours)

UNIT I: Understanding News

Meaning and definition of Journalism

Ingredients of news

News: meaning, definition, nature

The news process: from the event to the reader (how news is carried from event to reader)

Hard news vs. Soft news

Basic components of a news story

Attribution, on-record, off-the-record, embargo

Verification, balance, fairness, brevity, dateline, credit line and byline

Criteria for newsworthiness, principles of news selection

UNIT – II (20 Hours)

UNIT II: Historical Perspective and News Writing Skills

Yellow journalism

Penny press, tabloid press

Language of news – Robert Gunning: Principles of clear writing

Rudolf Flesch formula – skills to write news

Organizing a news story, 5W's and 1H, Inverted pyramid

Use of archives, sources of news, use of internet

UNIT – III (20 Hours)

UNIT III: Different Mediums – A Comparison

Language and principles of writing on different media platforms

Basic differences between print, electronic and online journalism

Citizen Journalism

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